education concepts

deep learning
learning that is emacipatory that alows for learners to reach an advaced level of anderstanding, drow conclusions that are relevent to their everyday lives
surface learning
decoding learning aimed at achiving assesment stands usualy outside of students everyday life.
zone of prozimal development
the deference betwen what learners can do without help and what they can do with help
manifesto values
non racisim
non sexism
human dignity
equality
reconciliation
accontability
law abidance
respect
goal theory
a concept that explains how one is motivated to learn or work hader by having a preconcieved notion of where they want to see themself by ataining this knowladge or working that hard.
achivement motivational theory
 a theory taht links your personal atrributes social background with what you need to become.
situated learning
 situated learning can only take palce if the enviroment is authentic and rich for instance a language class should be rich in literature which students can use and explore

local ecconnomic development

aim
build up the local ecconimy of spacific area for perpose of improving future quality of life for all.
creation of better conditions for economic grouth and employment opportunity.
ongoing improvement of bussiness investment and busness inabling enviroment
aproches
investing in small businesses
inesting in hard infaratructure also known as physical
investing in soft which is educatioanl and workforfe deveopment
stimulating investment by atracting international and natioanl investment
targetig disavataged groups
planning process
1 organising the effort
2 conducting the local economy assesment
3 developiing the led strategy
4 implementing the led strategy
5 reviewing the led strategy

operational level of planing and spacial level of planing

operational level of palnning
project palnning
 uindentifiey all stakeholders
 identifiey the project
 evaluate the resoureces
 project aparasail
 advantages and disadvatages
sectorial planning
sector resource based
ecconomic sector
sector needs bassed
sector social bassed
priority sectors minning, agriculture, tourism
management at national level
destiantion zone
= area focused on that is the main area with the facilities and attractions for tourists
site level
cross border
intergarated area palnning
itergrages all existing sectors into one geographic spacial unit
identifieys conflicts and cosolidate betwen the plans of each sector activity
states possible imput

spacial aspects of planning
regional
national
provicial
destiantion zone

tourism exam short questions

what does SADC stand for and what is its role?
south african development community
aims at the colective improvement of southen african countries
aims to market all SADC countries inhensing and making known what they have to offer
aiming for the development of these countries and better human life

role of RETOSA
aims to astablishing a recognised tourism identity
coordinate tourism in the private sector
market new emerging markets to europe and the uk
promote and market tourism in the region

benefits of regioanl tourism
increse tourism income and arrival
makerketing of the country
incorage investment
development of international hubs
colaboration with private sector
improve quality for life
promote the region with existing market brands

tourism exam

long questions

themepark deveopment
theme parks form a fundementalpart of the touirism and intertainment idustry. they contribute a significant percentage to bouth industries howver not all theme park ideas have been sucessful. this essey will look at two theme parks the walt disney land and the american advature one and stipukate why the theme park was ether successful or unsucessful.
areas to fucus on
climate bad weather
location/ in competition with astablished theme park
location too far awey from major cities, welthy people
reinvestment
marketing
age preference
customer service

domestic tourism
slogan what ever you are looking for its right here in south africa
vaya mzanzi
market sigments
sponteneous badget explorers
high life entusiasts
seasened lessure seekers
well to do mzanzi families
new horizon families

domestic tourism aims and objectives
increase the domestic tourism revenue
decrease seasenality and increase geographic spred
increse domestic tourist volume
inhense the culture of travel amonst south africans

tourism 2a

carring capacity

what is it?
 caring capcity is the number of people that can be alowed to visit a destination at the same time without the destinatioon surfaring any negetive impacts on the enviroment and other factors. eg socio economic.
 the are two levels of caring capacity
the physical which stipulates how many people can be present at a destination at a time.
the perceptual which stipulate how much enjoyment can be found at a destination antil  tourists decide to go ealsewhere
the reason it was not successful
 caring capacity was asking the wrong question altogether it easnt about how many people can be in a destination without coursing some negetive impact but rader their behavior. HOW MUCH USE IS ACCEPTABLE

limits of exceptable change

the three componets of LAC 
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT
DEVELOPMENT PLANING
QUALITY MANGEMNET

limits of acceptable change ways how much change is acceptable due to human use and works to limit this change through a 9 step program

domestic tourism 
domestic tourism initiative
vaya mzanzi
slogan
everything you are looking for is right here in south africa
5 segments
1 the spontaneurs badget explorers 18-24 single youth from all races
2 high life ethusiastics 25-45 high income balck colards and indians without children
3 new horizon families 35 upwards midle income black colored indian families
4 seasenal lesure seekers 25- 45 mainly midle to high income white people without children
5 well to do mzanzi families 25-45  high income black indian and colored people with indepedent children
 four step strategy

1. enhence culture of travel in south africans
2. enhance geografic spread and combat seasenality travel
3. increase number of holiday and lessure travelers
4. increase domestic travel expenditure

regional tourism
tourism that happens across a regiomn eg southen african development comunity SADC this is when tourist get to visit more than on country in a region.
 aims
 to destribute tourism wealth across the region
 to develop less developed copuntries in the region
to create awereness and access to a variety of counries which combine to create an exiting divercified tourism product

spacial development initiatives
SDI
Maputo development corridor
these are initiative aimed at developing certen areas which have been less expored for tourism purposes
 this is done through motivating investment
 removing bottleneck usualy issure of infrastructure'
SDI'S are strategies to develop a certain spacial area usualy a ruete across 3 counries which is then well marketed developed so that it can recieve tourism atention. eg mozambique south africa and swaziland are a spacial development known a s the east three ruete.
problems
 border problems
rode problems
 not enough hubs to contect people swiofly across the counries
 tidieas paper work. eg in south africa they may requre more or less of the documents you showed in the other countries and this may resolt i n delays and missed events.
 climate issues one country may be a lot more hotter than the privious and this may resolt in reactions to the climate.
lack of facilities in other les developed countries
local economic development
LED
this is a innitiative to develop the economy of a certain community so that the is better quality of life for all
five step planing process

1. organising the effort
2. conducting a local economy assesment
3. developing the LED strategy
4. implimenting the LED strategy
5.  reviewing the LED strategy